5 Christian Rosales
5 - Christian Rosales
Height: 5-8
Weight: 175
Position: RHP/Outfield
Year: Fr
Bats/Throws: R/R
High School: Richards
gp 35
avg .279
hr 1
rbi 14
r 23
sb 4
Recent Games
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 5-0
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 4-0
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 5-3
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 8-6
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 9-3
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 10-3
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 35 14
Plate appearances 144 54
At Bats 129 48
Runs 23 7
Hits 36 12
Doubles 3 2
Triples - -
Home Runs 1 1
Runs Batted In 14 4
Total bases 42 17
Walks 11 5
Hit by pitch 4 1
Strikeouts 19 9
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases 4 1
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average .279 .250
On Base Percentage .354 .333
Slugging Percentage .326 .354
Appearances 1 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 2.0 0.0
Hits 2 -
Runs 2 -
Earned Runs 1 -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP 1.00 -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 4.50 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 4 0
Put Outs 3 0
Assists 0 0
Errors 1 0
Fielding Percentage .750 -
Double Plays - -
Stolen Bases Allowed - -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Mar 2 Black Hawk College-Moline L, 14-4 4 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 2 Black Hawk College-Moline L, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 Kishwaukee College W, 12-5 4 2 2 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 6 Kishwaukee College L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Harper College L, 3-2 4 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rockland Community College W, 4-2 4 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rockland Community College W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Lakeland Community College L, 14-13 5 1 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 5-4 4 2 3 - - - 0 - - 3 -
Mar 14 vs. Minnesota State Community and Technical College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. SUNY Niagara L, 13-12 4 1 0 - - - 1 1 1 - -
Mar 15 vs. SUNY Niagara L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at South Suburban College L, 9-7 5 2 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Mar 25 at Illinois Valley Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Illinois Valley Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Olive-Harvey College W, 19-6 5 2 2 - - - 4 1 - - -
Mar 26 at Olive-Harvey College L, 24-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Kankakee Community College L, 11-7 6 1 2 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 29 at College of DuPage L, 10-7 4 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County L, 5-3 5 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County L, 8-3 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 9 Prairie State College W, 6-5 4 2 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 9 Prairie State College L, 5-2 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 1 1 -
Apr 10 at Judson University   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Prairie State College W, 11-0 4 0 0 - - - 1 - 2 - -
Apr 13 at Oakton Community College L, 11-2 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 13 at Oakton Community College L, 10-0 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 15 Rock Valley College L, 7-4 3 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 - -
Apr 15 Rock Valley College L, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morton College L, 9-5 3 1 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 16 at Morton College W, 12-8 5 1 2 - - 1 3 - - - -
Apr 18 at Olive-Harvey College L, 11-1 3 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 18 at Olive-Harvey College L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 McHenry County College L, 14-2 3 0 1 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Apr 20 McHenry County College L, 13-1 3 0 1 1 - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 23 Waubonsee Community College W, 7-1 3 2 2 1 - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 23 Waubonsee Community College L, 9-4 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 25 at Triton College L, 3-2 5 1 2 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 27 at Elgin Community College L, 15-4 1 0 0 - - - 0 2 - - -
Apr 27 at Elgin Community College L, 15-6 4 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 28 at College of DuPage L, 13-3 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 at College of DuPage L, 7-6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 30 at Kankakee Community College L, 22-6 4 2 2 - - - 1 - 1 - -
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 5-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 5-3 3 0 1 - - - 1 1 1 - -
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 9-3 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Mar 2 Black Hawk College-Moline L, 14-4 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Mar 2 Black Hawk College-Moline L, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 Kishwaukee College W, 12-5 - - - 2 0 - - - - 5
Mar 6 Kishwaukee College L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Harper College L, 3-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
Mar 11 vs. Rockland Community College W, 4-2 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Mar 11 vs. Rockland Community College W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Lakeland Community College L, 14-13 - - - 2 0 - - - - 5
Mar 14 vs. University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 5-4 1 - - 3 0 - - - - 5
Mar 14 vs. Minnesota State Community and Technical College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. SUNY Niagara L, 13-12 - - - 0 0 - - - - 5
Mar 15 vs. SUNY Niagara L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at South Suburban College L, 9-7 - - - 3 1 - - - - 5
Mar 25 at Illinois Valley Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Illinois Valley Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Olive-Harvey College W, 19-6 - - - 2 0 - - - - 6
Mar 26 at Olive-Harvey College L, 24-12 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Kankakee Community College L, 11-7 - - - 2 0 - - - - 6
Mar 29 at College of DuPage L, 10-7 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 6
Apr 6 College of Lake County L, 5-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 5
Apr 6 College of Lake County L, 8-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
Apr 9 Prairie State College W, 6-5 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 5
Apr 9 Prairie State College L, 5-2 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Apr 10 at Judson University   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Prairie State College W, 11-0 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 5
Apr 13 at Oakton Community College L, 11-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
Apr 13 at Oakton Community College L, 10-0 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Apr 15 Rock Valley College L, 7-4 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Apr 15 Rock Valley College L, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morton College L, 9-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
Apr 16 at Morton College W, 12-8 - - - 5 1 - - - - 5
Apr 18 at Olive-Harvey College L, 11-1 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Apr 18 at Olive-Harvey College L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 McHenry County College L, 14-2 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Apr 20 McHenry County College L, 13-1 - - - 2 1 - - - - 3
Apr 23 Waubonsee Community College W, 7-1 - - - 3 1 - - - - 4
Apr 23 Waubonsee Community College L, 9-4 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Apr 25 at Triton College L, 3-2 - - - 2 0 - - - - 5
Apr 27 at Elgin Community College L, 15-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Apr 27 at Elgin Community College L, 15-6 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Apr 28 at College of DuPage L, 13-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Apr 28 at College of DuPage L, 7-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 30 at Kankakee Community College L, 22-6 - - - 2 0 - - - - 4
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 5-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 5-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 9-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Mar 2 Black Hawk College-Moline L, 14-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 2 Black Hawk College-Moline L, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 Kishwaukee College W, 12-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 6 Kishwaukee College L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Harper College L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rockland Community College W, 4-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rockland Community College W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Lakeland Community College L, 14-13 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Minnesota State Community and Technical College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. SUNY Niagara L, 13-12 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 vs. SUNY Niagara L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at South Suburban College L, 9-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 at Illinois Valley Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Illinois Valley Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Olive-Harvey College W, 19-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 26 at Olive-Harvey College L, 24-12 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Kankakee Community College L, 11-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 29 at College of DuPage L, 10-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 9 Prairie State College W, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 9 Prairie State College L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 10 at Judson University   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Prairie State College W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Oakton Community College L, 11-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Oakton Community College L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 15 Rock Valley College L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 15 Rock Valley College L, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morton College L, 9-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 at Morton College W, 12-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 18 at Olive-Harvey College L, 11-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 18 at Olive-Harvey College L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 McHenry County College L, 14-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 McHenry County College L, 13-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 23 Waubonsee Community College W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 23 Waubonsee Community College L, 9-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 25 at Triton College L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 at Elgin Community College L, 15-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 at Elgin Community College L, 15-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 28 at College of DuPage L, 13-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 28 at College of DuPage L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 2.0 2 2 1 4.50 1.00 - - -
Apr 30 at Kankakee Community College L, 22-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 5-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 9-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Mar 2 Black Hawk College-Moline L, 14-4 4 3 0 1 .750 - - - - - -
Mar 2 Black Hawk College-Moline L, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 Kishwaukee College W, 12-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 6 Kishwaukee College L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Harper College L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rockland Community College W, 4-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rockland Community College W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Lakeland Community College L, 14-13 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Minnesota State Community and Technical College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. SUNY Niagara L, 13-12 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. SUNY Niagara L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at South Suburban College L, 9-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Illinois Valley Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Illinois Valley Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Olive-Harvey College W, 19-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Olive-Harvey College L, 24-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Kankakee Community College L, 11-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at College of DuPage L, 10-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Prairie State College W, 6-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Prairie State College L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Judson University   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Prairie State College W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Oakton Community College L, 11-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Oakton Community College L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 15 Rock Valley College L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 15 Rock Valley College L, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morton College L, 9-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morton College W, 12-8 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Olive-Harvey College L, 11-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Olive-Harvey College L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 McHenry County College L, 14-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 20 McHenry County College L, 13-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Waubonsee Community College W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Waubonsee Community College L, 9-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Triton College L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Elgin Community College L, 15-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Elgin Community College L, 15-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at College of DuPage L, 13-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at College of DuPage L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Kankakee Community College L, 22-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 5-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 2 at Illinois Valley Community College L, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 4 at Joliet Junior College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 9-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 5 at Rock Valley College L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2023-24 35 129 23 36 3 - 1 14 11 19 4 - .279 .354 .326
2024-25 48 132 25 39 9 0 0 29 16 23 5 0 .295 .399 .364
Total 83 261 48 75 12 0 1 43 27 42 9 0 .287 .377 .345
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2023-24 35 4 - - 42 4 - - - - 144
2024-25 48 8 2 0 48 9 - 3 - - 158
Total 83 12 2 0 90 13 - 3 - - 302
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2023-24 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.0 2 2 1 - - .00 - 4.50 1.00
2024-25 4 1 2 0 0 - 15.1 15 8 6 5 10 5.87 - 3.52 1.30
Total 5 1 2 0 0 - 17.1 17 10 7 5 10 5.19 - 3.63 1.27
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2023-24 35 4 3 0 1 .750 - - - - - -
2024-25 48 64 56 5 3 .953 0 0 0 - 0 0
Total 83 68 59 5 4 .941 0 0 0 - 0 0
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 35 129 23 36 3 - 1 14 11 19 4 - .279 .354 .326
Conference 14 48 7 12 2 - 1 4 5 9 1 - .250 .333 .354
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 12 43 8 12 2 - - 2 4 7 1 - .279 .354 .326
Away 19 69 11 18 1 - 1 10 6 11 - - .261 .338 .319
Neutral 4 17 4 6 - - - 2 1 1 3 - .353 .421 .353
-
Wins 7 29 9 10 1 - 1 9 3 3 - - .345 .441 .483
Losses 28 100 14 26 2 - - 5 8 16 4 - .260 .327 .280
-
March 11 49 11 16 1 - - 6 4 2 3 - .327 .400 .347
April 21 70 12 19 2 - 1 7 6 14 1 - .271 .346 .343
May 3 10 0 1 - - - 1 1 3 - - .100 .182 .100
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 35 4 - - 42 4 - - - - 144
Conference 14 1 - - 17 3 - - - - 54
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 12 1 - - 14 2 - - - - 48
Away 19 2 - - 22 2 - - - - 77
Neutral 4 1 - - 6 0 - - - - 19
-
Wins 7 2 - - 14 2 - - - - 34
Losses 28 2 - - 28 2 - - - - 110
-
March 11 2 - - 17 1 - - - - 55
April 21 2 - - 24 3 - - - - 78
May 3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 11
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.0 2 2 1 - - .00 - 4.50 1.00
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.0 2 2 1 - - .00 - 4.50 1.00
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.0 2 2 1 - - .00 - 4.50 1.00
-
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.0 2 2 1 - - .00 - 4.50 1.00
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 35 4 3 0 1 .750 - - - - - -
Conference 14 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 12 4 3 0 1 .750 - - - - - -
Away 19 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Neutral 4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 28 4 3 0 1 .750 - - - - - -
-
March 11 4 3 0 1 .750 - - - - - -
April 21 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -